Archives of Oral Biology
Volume 54, Issue 11 , Pages 977-985 , November 2009

Availability of saliva for the assessment of alterations in the autonomic nervous system caused by physical exercise training

  • Yoko Yoshino

      Affiliations

    • Department of Nutrition and Dietics, Kamakura Women's University, 6-1-3 Ohfuna, Kamakura, Kanagawa 247-8512, Japan
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +81 467 44 2111; fax: +81 467 44 7131.
    • ,
  • Akira Yamane

      Affiliations

    • Department of Physics, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
    • ,
  • Masashige Suzuki

      Affiliations

    • Faculty of Sports Sciences, Weseda University, Tokorozawa, Japan
    • ,
  • Yoichi Nakagawa

      Affiliations

    • Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan

,Accepted 31 July 2009.

References 

  1. Bauman AE. Updating the evidence that physical activity is good for health: an epidemiological review 2000–2003. J Sci Med Sport. 2004;7(1 Suppl.):6–19
  2. Urata H, Tanabe Y, Kiyonaga A, Ikeda M, Tanaka H, Shindo M, et al. Antihypertensive and volume-depleting effects of mild exercise on essential hypertension. Hypertension. 1987;9(3):245–252
  3. Billman GE, Kukielka M. Effect of endurance exercise training on heart rate onset and heart rate recovery responses to submaximal exercise in animals susceptible to ventricular fibrillation. J Appl Physiol. 2007;102(1):231–240
  4. Iellamo F, Legramante JM, Pigozzi F, Spataro A, Norbiato G, Lucini D, et al. Conversion from vagal to sympathetic predominance with strenuous training in high-performance world class athletes. Circulation. 2002;105(23):2719–2724
  5. Pagani M, Somers V, Furlan R, Dell’Orto S, Conway J, Baselli G, et al. Changes in autonomic regulation induced by physical training in mild hypertension. Hypertension. 1988;12(6):600–610
  6. Tokuyama K, Suzuki M. Intravenous glucose tolerance test-derived glucose effectiveness in endurance-trained rats. Metabolism. 1998;47(2):190–194
  7. Sakamoto S, Muto T, Yokota M, Ishimura N, Niwa Y, Harada N, et al. Comparison between short-term food restriction and exercise on whole body glucose disposal in high-fat rats. J Med Invest. 2000;47(3-4):138–144
  8. Suzuki M, Satoh Y, Hashiba N. Effect of voluntary running exercise on hypertriacylglycerolemic effect of sucrose in relation to its feeding timing in rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1983;29(6):663–670
  9. Belahsen R, Deshaies Y. Alpha-1 adrenergic blockade interacts with dietary carbohydrates on triacylglycerol metabolism in rats. J Nutr. 1993;123(3):520–528
  10. Ogonovszky H, Sasvari M, Dosek A, Berkes I, Kaneko T, Tahara S, et al. The effects of moderate, strenuous, and overtraining on oxidative stress markers and DNA repair in rat liver. Can J Appl Physiol. 2005;30(2):186–195
  11. Kimura F, Aizawa K, Tanabe K, Shimizu K, Kon M, Lee H, et al. A rat model of saliva secretory immunoglobulin: a suppression caused by intense exercise. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2007;
  12. Garrett JR. The proper role of nerves in salivary secretion: a review. J Dent Res. 1987;66(2):387–397
  13. Orstavik TB, Gautvik KM. Regulation of salivary kallikrein secretion in submandibular gland. Acta Physiol Scand. 1977;100(1):33–44
  14. Wallace LJ, Partlow LM. alpha-Adrenergic regulation of secretion of mouse saliva rich in nerve growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976;73(11):4210–4214
  15. Baum BJ. Neurotransmitter control of secretion. J Dent Res. 1987;66:Spec no: 628–32
  16. Rabito SF, Ørstavik TB, Scicli AG, Schork A, Carretero OA. Role of the autonomic nervous system in the release of rat submandibular gland kallikrein into the circulation. Circ Res. 1983;52:635–641
  17. Ishii H, Nakagawa Y. Stress response to surgical procedures in the submandibular region and its influence on saliva secretion in mice. Arch Oral Biol. 2001;46:387–390
  18. Kamei Y, Miura S, Suzuki M, Kai Y, Mizukami J, Taniguchi T, et al. Skeletal muscle FOXO1 (FKHR) transgenic mice have less skeletal muscle mass, down-regulated Type I (slow twitch/red muscle) fiber genes, and impaired glycemic control. J Biol Chem. 2004;279(39):41114–41123
  19. Sreebny LM, Johnson DA. Effect of food consistency and decreased food intake on rat parotid and pancreas. Am J Physiol. 1968;215(2):455–460
  20. Hall HD, Schneyer CA. Salivary gland atrophy in rat induced by liquid diet. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964;117:789–793
  21. Shiigi Y, Casey DE. Effects of benztropine on ketamine-induced behaviors in Cebus monkeys. Behav Pharmacol. 2001;12(4):293–298
  22. Schneyer CA, Hall HD. Autonomic pathways involved in a sympathetic-like action of pilocarpine on salivary composition. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1966;121(1):96–100
  23. Schneyer CA, Hall HD. Comparison of rat salivas evoked by auriculo-temporal and pilocarpine stimulation. Am J Physiol. 1965;209(3):484–488
  24. Ishii H, Nakagawa Y. Alterations in secretion of salivary proteins due to surgical stress. J Jpn Stomatol Soc. 2000;49(6):328–339
  25. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals, 7th ed. Washington, D C: National Research Council, Institute of Laboratory Animal Research, NAS, 1996.
  26. Caraway WT. A stable starch substrate for the determination of amylase in serum and other body fluids. 1959;32:97–99
  27. Fogaca SE, Melo RL, Pimenta DC, Hosoi K, Juliano L, Juliano MA. Differences in substrate and inhibitor sequence specificity of human, mouse and rat tissue kallikreins. Biochem J. 2004;380(Pt 3):775–781
  28. Elmoujahed A, Gutman N, Brillard M, Gauthier F. Substrate specificity of two kallikrein family gene products isolated from the rat submaxillary gland. FEBS Lett. 1990;265(1-2):137–140
  29. Mitoh Y, Funahashi M, Fujii A, Fujita M, Kobashi M, Matsuo R. Development of inhibitory synaptic transmission to the superior salivatory nucleus in rats. Brain Res. 2008;1191:47–54
  30. Mitoh Y, Funahashi M, Kobashi M, Matsuo R. Excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic currents of the superior salivatory nucleus innervating the salivary glands and tongue in the rat. Brain Res. 2004;999(1):62–72
  31. Jansen AS, Ter Horst GJ, Mettenleiter TC, Loewy AD. CNS cell groups projecting to the submandibular parasympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat: a retrograde transneuronal viral cell body labeling study. Brain Res. 1992;572(1-2):253–260
  32. Ishizuka K, Oskutyte D, Satoh Y, Murakami T. Non-NMDA and NMDA receptor agonists induced excitation and their differential effect in activation of superior salivatory nucleus neurons in anaesthetized rats. Auton Neurosci. 2008;138(1–2):41–49
  33. Kim M, Chiego DJ, Bradley RM. Ionotropic glutamate receptor expression in preganglionic neurons of the rat inferior salivatory nucleus. Auton Neurosci. 2008;138(1–2):83–90
  34. Kobayashi M, Nemoto T, Nagata H, Konno A, Chiba T. Immunohistochemical studies on glutamatergic, GABAergic and glycinergic axon varicosities presynaptic to parasympathetic preganglionic neurons in the superior salivatory nucleus of the rat. Brain Res. 1997;766(1–2):72–82
  35. Johannsson I, Ryberg M. The effects of moderate protein deficiency on beta-adrenoceptor density in rat parotid and submandibular salivary glands. Arch Oral Biol. 1991;36(8):591–594
  36. Menaker L, Navia JM. Effect of undernutrition during the perinatal period on caries development in the rat, changes in whole saliva volume and protein content. J Dent Res. 1974;53(3):592–597
  37. Johnson DA, Alvares OF. Zinc deficiency-induced changes in rat parotid salivary proteins. J Nutr. 1984;114(10):1955–1964
  38. Sawiris PG, Enwonwu CO. Ascorbate deficiency impairs the muscarinic-cholinergic and ss-adrenergic receptor signaling systems in the guinea pig submandibular salivary gland. J Nutr. 2000;130(12):2876–2882
  39. Elverdin JC, Chiarenza AP, Luchelli MA, Vatta M, Bianciotti LG, Boyer P, et al. Protein free diet feeding: effects on sympathetic activity and salivary evoked secretion in the submandibular gland of the rat. Arch Oral Biol. 2006;51(8):621–628
  40. Challet E, Solberg LC, Turek FW. Entrainment in calorie-restricted mice: conflicting zeitgebers and free-running conditions. Am J Physiol. 1998;274(6 Pt 2):R1751–R1761
  41. Sucajtys-Szulc E, Goyke E, Korczynska J, Stelmanska E, Rutkowski B, Swierczynski J. Chronic food restriction differentially affects NPY mRNA level in neurons of the hypothalamus and in neurons that innervate liver. Neurosci Lett. 2008;433(3):174–177
  42. Jaimes-Hoy L, Joseph-Bravo P, de Gortari P. Differential response of TRHergic neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) in female animals submitted to food-restriction or dehydration-induced anorexia and cold exposure. Horm Behav. 2008;53(2):366–377
  43. Bedi GS. The effects of autonomic drugs on the concentration of kallikrein-like proteases and cysteine-proteinase inhibitor (cystatin) in rat whole saliva. J Dent Res. 1991;70(5):924–930

PII: S0003-9969(09)00198-8

doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.07.012

Archives of Oral Biology
Volume 54, Issue 11 , Pages 977-985 , November 2009

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution